Selfie shots signal end to informal financial management
Selfie
shots signal end to informal financial management
International payment processor Visa is launching a platform
to allow banks to integrate biometric security that will use selfies,
fingerprints or voice records to approve purchases in the drive against fraud.
In the first six months of 2017, over £500 million in attempted
card fraud was prevented, with actual fraud losses coming in at just under £290
million1. And while the
figures were 11% lower than the same period in 2016, following coordinated
action by financial institutions and the police, tackling fraud remains a top
priority for the sector.
As well as hitting the fraudster, the increased use of biometric
identification will also affect those who allow family or friends to informally
manage their financial affairs, and professionals are encouraging everyone to get
formal arrangements in place, that can work alongside such safeguards.
Said Ben Talbot
with Gamlins Law: “There are many reasons why you may
want to allow someone else to manage your finances. The obvious situation is if you are elderly
or ill, but it’s just as likely to be needed by someone undertaking long term travel
or working overseas for a corporate employer.
Even day-to-day management of family finances may see couples sharing
access to their single named bank accounts.
“But it’s not a good idea to have informal
arrangements in place, even when it’s family left in charge, as you’re likely
to be breaching the terms and conditions of your account, and leaving yourself
exposed. Combined with stricter
requirements by banks and others, it’s something that should be dealt with
through formal agreements.”
By using a Lasting Power of Attorney – known as LPAs – people
can appoint someone to look after their financial affairs on their behalf. While many imagine these are something for
the elderly to consider in case of dementia, they have an increasingly
important place, for asset protection and to manage today’s strict security procedures.
He explained: “By making an LPA and appointing an attorney
to manage things for you, they will have power to enter into any transaction,
unless you have specifically forbidden it, so they will be able to deal with
investments and to write cheques.
“But the important consideration is choosing the right
person to be an attorney. So, think
about how well they look after their own finances, how well you know them and how
sure you are that they will make the right decisions for you. As an added precaution, you can appoint two
attorneys who must both be involved in each decision, although that can make
transactions more complicated if they must both be involved at the same time. Another
option is to appoint a family or friend to act, but also appoint a
professional, and they can undertake regular checks on how matters are being
handled.”
As well as Property & Financial Affairs LPAs, used to
appoint someone to look after your finances, there are also Health & Welfare
LPAs, used to appoint someone to deal with issues such as where you live and medical
treatment if you become mentally incapable.
Any LPA must then be registered with the Office
of the Public Guardian, which is the administrative arm of the Court of
Protection, before it can be used, and involves a fee of £82 per LPA. The registered LPA can then be submitted to
any institution such as a bank or utility provider so they can deal directly
with any appointed attorney named in the LPA.
He added: “LPAs are
often thought to be for older people, but they can be just as important when
you are younger – for example, it can be invaluable if someone is involved in
an accident which leaves them incapable of managing their affairs, or if you are
travelling or working out of the country for long periods and unable to manage
your affairs directly.”
The other advantage of an LPA is that without one, where
someone has become mentally incapable, for whatever reason and at whatever age,
their financial and personal affairs will have to be managed by a deputy
appointed by the Court of Protection.
This is a slow and expensive business for most families, as relatives
may be forced to get permission from the Court for each transaction that they
carry out. The deputy is also required
to produce annual accounts, and there are legal and Court fees throughout the
process.
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content note:
This
is not legal advice; it is intended to provide information of general interest
about current legal issues.
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